About Jardiance 25mg Tablet
Jardiance 25mg Tablet is prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or cannot use the insulin effectively.
Composition and Mechanism of Jardiance 25mg Tablet
Jardiance 25 mg Tablet contains empagliflozin, which inhibits the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) enzyme in the kidney’s proximal tubules. This action reduces the reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys, increasing glucose excretion through urine, which in turn lowers blood sugar levels.
Uses of Jardiance 25mg Tablet
Jardiance 25 mg Tablet is utilized to:
- Control type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients.
- Manage heart failure due to weakened heart function.
How Jardiance 25mg Works?
In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin available. The SGLT2 protein in the kidneys helps regulate blood glucose by reabsorbing glucose from urine. Jardiance 25 mg Tablet blocks this protein, promoting the removal of excess glucose through urine, thereby reducing blood sugar levels.
Benefits of Jardiance 25mg Tablet
Jardiance 25 mg Tablet helps manage diabetes by slowing sugar absorption and enhancing insulin sensitivity. It does not cause sudden drops in blood glucose or significant hypoglycemia. It is recommended for prediabetes and helps prevent severe diabetes complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve damage, and reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke.
How to Take Jardiance 25 mg?
Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking Jardiance 25 mg Tablet. Swallow the tablet whole with water at a consistent time each day. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
Overdose
If you suspect an overdose, contact your doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Alternative Medicines of Jardiance 25 mg
At 24×7 Pharma, a generic medicine online has a various alternative medicines ofvJardiance, including empagliflozin such as:
Side Effects of Jardiance 25mg Tablet
Common Side Effects
- Low blood sugar levels (symptoms include shaking, sweating, anxiety, confusion, fast heartbeat, excessive hunger, headache)
- Urinary tract infection (burning sensation when urinating, cloudy urine, pelvic pain)
- Dehydration (thirst, light-headedness, dizziness, fainting)
- Genital yeast infection (itching, burning during intercourse, pain, redness, swelling, discharge)
- Frequent urination
- Itching, rash, or red skin
- Constipation
Uncommon Side Effects
- Hives
- Pain when emptying the bladder
Storage Instructions
- Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
- Do not use past the expiry date.
- Dispose of medicines properly, avoiding wastewater or household waste.
FAQs About Jardiance 25 mg Tablet
Is Jardiance 25 mg Tablet prescribed for type 1 diabetes?
No, Jardiance 25 mg Tablet is only prescribed for treating type 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
Can Jardiance 25 mg Tablet cause a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Jardiance 25 mg Tablet can cause urinary tract infections in some individuals. Symptoms may include a burning sensation when urinating, cloudy urine, pelvic pain, and mid-back pain.
Does Jardiance 25 mg Tablet affect fertility?
No, there is no clinical evidence to suggest that Jardiance 25 mg Tablet affects fertility in men or women.
Will Jardiance 25 mg Tablet cause weight loss?
No, Jardiance 25 mg Tablet is not known to cause weight loss. Regular exercise and a proper diet are recommended to manage weight and blood sugar levels.
How will I know if I have lactic acidosis?
Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious condition characterized by an excess of lactic acid in the bloodstream. Symptoms include muscle burning, muscle ache, fast breathing, nausea, and stomach pain. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms.
How long does it take for Jardiance 25 mg to work?
Jardiance 25 mg begins to reduce blood glucose levels immediately, but it may take a week to show its full effect.
What should I do if my blood sugar level suddenly drops?
If your blood sugar level drops and you feel weak, consume sugar candies or sugary beverages immediately. This will help balance your blood sugar levels. It is advisable to carry sugar candies with you for such emergencies.
References:
- About empagliflozin -Brand name: Jardiance
https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/empagliflozin/about-empagliflozin/
