About Yaz Tablet
YAZ Tablet is a combination of Drospirenone and Ethinyl Estradiol which belongs to the group of medicines called Hormonal Contraceptive Agents. It is used as a contraceptive to prevent pregnancy. It can also be used to treat acne (in females aged above 14 years) or premenstrual dysphoric disorder (a severe form of premenstrual syndrome) in women who wish to take oral contraceptives to prevent pregnancy.
Both Drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol are synthetic female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone). They reduce the chances of pregnancy by suppressing ovulation (release of a mature egg from ovary) and by altering the uterine environment which makes it unfavorable for a fertilized egg to implant and grow. They also alter the thickness of cervical mucus which makes it difficult for the sperms to travel inside the uterus.
They can also reduce the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder by regulating the falling levels of sex hormones following ovulation or just before menstruation. Additionally, they can decrease the production of male sex hormones (testosterone) in the body. This helps in reducing hormonal acne by reducing excess oil secretion (sebum) in the skin.
Before taking YAZ inform your doctor if you have any family history of breast cancer or are suffering from depression. You must also inform your doctor if you have diabetes, high blood cholesterol or migraine headaches.
Consult your doctor before taking YAZ if you have any liver, kidney or heart problems or are suffering from blood clots. It is strictly not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women and in women (aged above 35 years) who have the habit of smoking.
While taking YAZ, your doctor may want to regularly monitor your health condition to avoid the risk of unwanted side effects. The most common side effects of YAZ are unusual spotting or bleeding, nausea, breast tenderness and headache. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens. Also, inform your doctor if feel extremely depressed or have thoughts of harming or killing yourself.
Uses of Yaz Tablet
- Prevent pregnancy
- Treat acne in females (aged above 14 years)
- Treat premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
How Yaz Tablet Works
YAZ acts by suppressing the release of gonadotrophic hormones that are responsible for triggering ovulation (release of a mature egg from ovaries) and for a successful implantation of the fertilized egg. They also reduce the thickness of the inner lining of uterus which makes it not suitable for the fetus to implant and grow. Additionally, they can alter the thickness of the cervical mucus which makes it difficult for the sperm to enter the uterus and fertilize the egg. As a result, they create an unfavorable environment for a successful pregnancy.
YAZ Tablet can also reduce the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder by regulating the falling levels of sex hormones following ovulation or just before menstruation. It can decrease the production of male sex hormones (testosterone) in the body which helps in reducing hormonal acne by reducing excess oil secretion (sebum) in the skin.
Direction of Use
Take YAZ Tablet strictly as advised by your physician. Swallow YAZ with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. YAZ can be taken with or without meals. Try to take YAZ at the same time each day.
Do not miss any dose of YAZ in between the therapy, as it may reduce its effectiveness. In case if you have missed a dose of YAZ take it as soon as you remember. Missing doses in between the therapy may lead to bleeding or spotting. Avoid taking a double dose of YAZ to compensate the missed dose. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and health condition.
Side Effect of Yaz Tablet
Common Side Effect
- Changes in mood (mood swings)
- Headache, nausea
- Breast pain or tenderness
- Irregular periods or lack of periods
- Unusual spotting or bleeding
Uncommon Side Effect
- Feeling depressed, nervous, dizzy, or sleepy
- Severe headache on one side (migraine)
- Varicose veins (inflammation of the veins)
- Stomach pain, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea
- Acne, skin rash or itching
- Back pain, limb pain, muscle cramp
- Vaginal fungal infection, pelvic pain
- Hot flushes
- Vaginal dryness, abnormal cervical smear
- Decreased interest in sex
- Lack of energy, increased sweating, fluid retention
- Weight gain
Rare Side Effect
- Anaemia
- Lack of sleep, tremor
- Fungal infection of the mouth, constipation, dry mouth
- Hair loss
- Excessive hair growth, stretch marks on the skin,
- Ovarian cysts, enlargement of uterus
- Weight loss
FAQs of Yaz Tablet
1. Can I stop taking YAZ once my acne gets reduced?
Ans. No. Do not stop taking YAZ unless your doctor advises you to do so because sudden termination of YAZ will not provide any expected results. Acne caused by hormonal changes may require long term treatment. Kindly use YAZ as advised by the doctor.
2. Can YAZ be used to treat acne in men?
Ans. No. YAZ is used to reduce acne only in females (aged 14 years or above) who wish to take oral contraceptives to prevent pregnancy. It is not intended for use in men. Kindly consult your doctor before taking.
3. How and when should I take YAZ for acne and PMDD?
Ans. Take YAZ strictly as advised by your physician. Swallow YAZ with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. YAZ can be taken with or without meals. Try to take YAZ at the same time each day. Do not miss any dose of YAZ in between the therapy, as it may reduce its effectiveness. Missing doses in between the therapy may lead to bleeding or spotting.
4. What precautions need to be followed while taking YAZ?
Ans. Before taking YAZ inform your doctor if you have any family history of breast cancer or are suffering from depression. You must also inform your doctor if you have any liver, kidney or heart problems, blood clots, diabetes, high blood cholesterol or migraine headaches. Regularly monitor your health condition by periodic blood test and breast examination to avoid the risk of side effects while taking YAZ. Never skip or miss a dose of YAZ Tablet. Do not smoke while using YAZ as it can increase the risk of side effects.
5. Is it safe to take YAZ immediately after delivery?
Ans. No. Do not take YAZ immediately after delivery. Consult your doctor before taking because YAZ may increase the risk of blood clots in such patients. It is advisable to take YAZ only after 4 weeks post-delivery. However, consult your doctor before taking it.
6. Can YAZ Tablet be used in children?
Ans. YAZ Tablet should be used with caution in post pubertal female children aged below 18 years. It is not intended for use in male children and in female children who have not attained puberty. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
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