TEGRITAL 100 mg Tablet 30s

INTRODUCTION

TEGRITAL 100 MG contains Carbamazepine which belongs to the group of medicines called Anticonvulsant. It is used to treat certain forms of epilepsy (fits or seizures) and trigeminal neuralgia (painful condition of the face). It can also be used to control the symptoms of bipolar disorder if other medicines are not effective. Bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression) is a mental disorder characterized by alternative episodes of mania (sudden unusual extreme sense of happiness) and depression.

Carbamazepine controls seizure (fits) by reducing the abnormal activity of the nerve cells in the brain. It also reduces pain by blocking the transmission of pain signals across the nervous system. It can stabilize You’re mood by reducing the activation of nerve cells at certain regions of the brain that causes abnormal mood changes. During and prior to the treatment, You’re doctor would recommend you several blood tests to understand You’re existing condition.

Before taking TEGRITAL 100 MG inform You’re doctor if you have any liver or kidney diseases. TEGRITAL 100 MG is not recommended for use in patients who have or ever had porphyria (a blood disorder), any heart problems, or problems in bone marrow. Avoid consumption of alcohol or grapefruit juice while taking TEGRITAL 100 MG as it may lead to unwanted side effects.

TEGRITAL 100 MG should be used in pregnant and breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the physician. It is not recommended for use in children aged below 5 years. The most common side effects of taking TEGRITAL 100 MG are nausea, vomiting, increased bleeding tendency, headache, weight gain, dizziness, and blurred vision. Consult You’re doctor if any of the side effect worsen. Also, inform You’re doctor immediately if You’re mood becomes excessively depressed along with thoughts of self-harming or killing.

USES OF TEGRITAL 100 MG

• Treats certain forms of epilepsy (fits or seizures) and trigeminal neuralgia (painful condition of the face)
• Controls bipolar disorder if other medicines are not effective

HOW TEGRITAL 100 MG WORKS

TEGRITAL 100 MG controls seizures by stopping the abnormal build-up of electrical signals within the brain. It acts as a specific analgesic for trigeminal neuralgia, by blocking various pain reflexes caused by stimulation of nerves in the face. It also acts as a mood stabilizer by reducing the activation of nerve cells at certain regions of the brain that causes abnormal mood changes.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Take TEGRITAL 100 MG as advised by You’re physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. It can be taken with or without meals. You’re doctor will decide the suitable dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon You’re age, body weight, and disease condition. Do not stop taking TEGRITAL 100 MG without consulting You’re doctor as it may make You’re symptoms to reappear.

SIDE EFFECTS OF TEGRITAL 100 MG

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Nausea and Vomiting:

Take TEGRITAL 100 MG with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy foods. Consult You’re doctor if You’re nausea worsens.

Diarrhea:

Hydrate You’re self by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water or fruit juices. Consuming ORS can also be beneficial. Do not self-treat diarrhea on You’re own. Consult You’re doctor if You’re diarrhea becomes uncontrollable.

Headache:  

Rest and relax. Keep You’re self hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on You’re forehead can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate You’re headache. Consult You’re doctor if You’re headache worsens.

Dizziness:

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate You’re dizziness. Consult You’re doctor if You’re dizziness worsens.

Constipation:

Eat plenty of fiber rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals. Drink plenty of fluids. Exercise more regularly. Consult You’re doctor if this side effect bothers you.

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

INTERACTIONS

A. Drug-Drug Interactions:

Before taking TEGRITAL 100 MG, inform You’re doctor if you are taking any of the following:

• Hormonal contraceptives Ex. estradiol, dydrogesterone
• Hormone replacement therapy (used to treat hormonal imbalances) Ex. oestrogen, progestins
• Medicines used to treat depression and anxiety (Ex. viloxazine, citalopram, escitalopram, midazolam, clonazepam, lorazepam)
• Corticosteroids (medicines used to treat pain and inflammation) Ex. methylprednisolone, prednisolone, dexamethasone
• Anti-coagulants (medicines used to control blood clotting) Ex. heparin, warfarin
• Medicine used to treat skin infections (Ex. ciprofloxacin)
• Antifungals (medicines used to treat fungal infections) Ex. fluconazole, itraconazole
• Medicines used to treat pain (Ex. paracetamol, dextropropoxyphene, tramadol, methadone, buprenorphine)
• Other medications used to treat epilepsy (Ex. phenobarbital, phenytoin)
• Antihistamines (medicines used to treat allergic reactions) Ex. cetirizine, fexofenadine
• Medicines used to treat high blood pressure (Ex. captopril, enalapril)
• Diuretics (medicines used to increase urine output) Ex. hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide
• Cimetidine and omeprazole (medicines used to treat stomach ulcers)
• Isotretinoin (a medicine used to treat acne)
• Metoclopramide or aprepitant (medicines used to treat nausea and vomiting)
• Acetazolamide (a medicine used to treat glaucoma)
• Danazol or gestrinone (medicines used to treat excessive tissue growth in the uterus)
• Medicines used to treat asthma (Ex. theophylline or aminophylline)
• Immunosuppressants (medicines used to suppress immune system and to prevent graft rejection) Ex. ciclosporin, tacrolimus, sirolimus
• Medicines used to treat schizophrenia (Ex. paliperidone, aripiprazole)
• Medicines used to treat cancer (Ex. temsirolimus, cyclophosphamide, lapatinib)
• Mefloquine (a medicine used to treat malaria)
• Medicines used to treat HIV infections (Ex. indinavir, ritonavir)
• Levothyroxine (a medicine used to treat thyroid deficiency)
• Tadalafil (a medicine used to treat infertility in men)
• Medicines used to treat worm infections (Ex. albendazole)
• Bupropion (a medicine used to quit smoking)
• St John’s Wort (an herbal medicine used to treat depression)
• Medicines or other supplements containing vitamin B (Ex. nicotinamide)

B. Drug-Food Interactions: 

Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking TEGRITAL 100 MG as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally took more TEGRITAL 100 MG, consult You’re doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.

SYNOPSIS

MORE INFORMATION

• Keep TEGRITAL 100 MG out of reach of children
• Store at room temperature

FAQs ABOUT TEGRITAL 100 MG

How to take TEGRITAL 100 MG?

TEGRITAL 100 MG can be taken during, between or after meals. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. You’re doctor will decide the suitable dose for you depending upon You’re age, body weight and disease condition.

What does TEGRITAL 100 MG do to You’re brain?

TEGRITAL 100 MG controls seizures by stopping the abnormal build-up of electrical signals within the brain. It acts as a specific analgesic for trigeminal neuralgia, by blocking various pain reflexes caused by stimulation of nerves in the face. It also acts as a mood stabilizer by reducing the activation of nerve cells at certain regions of the brain that causes abnormal mood changes.

What are the common side effects of taking TEGRITAL 100 MG?

The most common side effects of taking TEGRITAL 100 MG are nausea, vomiting, increased bleeding tendency, headache, weight gain, dizziness, and blurred vision. In some people, it may also cause severe depression along with suicidal thoughts. Inform You’re doctor immediately if you experience any such side effects.

Is TEGRITAL 100 MG safe to use in children?

TEGRITAL 100 MG is not recommended for use in children aged below 5 years. It should be used with caution in children and adolescents (aged between 5–15 years). Therefore, consult You’re doctor before taking it.

How long should I take TEGRITAL 100 MG?

You are advised to take TEGRITAL 100 MG until You’re doctor suggests you discontinue the medicine. Do not stop taking TEGRITAL 100 MG without consulting You’re doctor as it may make You’re symptoms to reappear.

Can TEGRITAL 100 MG taken along with alcohol?

No. Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking TEGRITAL 100 MG as it might make you feel dizzier and may cause accidental injuries.

Can pregnant women take TEGRITAL 100 MG?

TEGRITAL 100 MG should not be used in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult You’re doctor before taking. It is also not recommended for use in women who are planning to become pregnant. Women of childbearing potential should use a suitable non-hormonal contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy while undergoing therapy with TEGRITAL 100 MG.

Will taking a higher dose of TEGRITAL 100 MG be more effective?

No. Do not take a higher dose of TEGRITAL 100 MG than the prescribed one without consulting You’re doctor. Taking a higher dose of TEGRITAL 100 MG may not be beneficial. Instead, it can cause serious side effects. If the prescribed dose is not effective for you, consult You’re doctor. You’re doctor may prescribe a suitable higher dose or suggest an alternative therapy after evaluating You’re disease condition.

Can I take painkillers along with TEGRITAL 100 MG?

No. Avoid concomitant use of any painkillers like paracetamol, tramadol, dextropropoxyphene, methadone, and buprenorphine while taking TEGRITAL 100 MG as it may lead to unwanted reactions. Consult You’re doctor before taking it.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of TEGRITAL 100 MG?

If You’re forgot to take a dose of TEGRITAL 100 MG, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time to take the next dose, skip the missed one and take the regular dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate the missed dose.